RMB recent development :: essays research papers

Update for Recent development in Chinese kwai1.The expectation or speculation about a Chinese Yuan revaluation started from the beginning of 2003.2.Why we say 2003? Because the Non-deliverable forward of USD against Chinese Yuan started to fall into discount from premium at the beginning of 2003. 3.Non-deliverable forward is a graphic symbol of derivative in the foreign exchange market where by the home currency is not delivered (or settled, transferred) at maturity, instead the difference of market rate against the slim rate is settled with a reference currency (usually USD).4.China has a very restricted money market and therefore commercial loans are not readily accessible in short song such as overnight or 1 week, the most common interest rate bench mark in China is a 1-year bank lending rate, which currently stands at 5.31%, if we compare the Chinese interest rate with the US rate of the same tenor (1 Year US rate is approximately 2.35%), in foreign exchange market, assumed t hat Chinese Yuan is convertible, the USD should be at a premium against the Chinese Yuan. In the non-deliverable market, how constantly, the USD is trading at a discount against Chinese Yuan after January 2003, which obviously is not logical from an interest arbitrage point of view. The soil is that the assumption that Chinese Yuan is freely convertible is void, the USD discount ( for instance 1-year non-deliverable forward discount of USD is 2400 pips or 0.24 Yuan) is an implied expectation of Chinese Yuan revaluation in one years time as perceived by the market.5.The expectation that Chinese Yuan would appreciate and happen in foreseeable afterlife was advocated by major US Investment Bank such as Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley. International organizations such as IMF started to talk more about the issue ever since 2 years ago. In the recent years, there was a very fast expansion of Chinese export into the United State. The most recent trope of US July trade deficit announced last Friday was $50.1 billion, though lower than the June historical render of $55.8, still formed as a threat for support of these huge deficit through capital account surplus by the US. Furthermore, the July US trade deficit with China set another monthly record at $14.9 billion as imports increased 3.7% from June and exports fell 2.6%. US manufacturers and politician still blamed Chinas policy of pegging its currency against the US vaulting horse for the soaring bilateral deficit.